Occlusal Splints

Occlusal Splints

A significant number of individuals clench and grind their teeth, often subconsciously while concentrating, experiencing stress, or during sleep. This habit is challenging to control and can lead to fractures and extensive wear, even on healthy teeth. While complete elimination of this habit may not always be feasible, there are ways to assist in preventing damage to your teeth.

One such solution is the use of occlusal splints. These dental appliances, which can be easily removed, provide essential protection for your teeth. By wearing occlusal splints, you not only shield your teeth from the harmful effects of clenching and grinding but also experience relief from associated symptoms like headaches and facial pain.

What Are Occlusal Splints?

Occlusal splints, also known as dental splints or bite guards, are custom-made oral devices specifically designed to address various dental conditions. These splints are particularly effective in managing conditions such as bruxism (teeth grinding), temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders, and muscle tension. With their precise custom fit, occlusal splints ensure both comfort and effectiveness.

The key mechanism behind occlusal splints lies in their ability to evenly distribute the forces generated during jaw movements. By acting as protective barriers, these specialized splints prevent overuse and potential damage to the teeth, jaw, and associated muscles. This individualized approach ensures comprehensive protection and promotes long-term oral health and well-being.

Bruxism and TMJ Disorders

Bruxism is a medical term used to describe the grinding and clenching of teeth that occurs during sleep. Individuals who suffer from bruxism are often unaware of their problem as teeth grinding happens involuntarily. This lack of awareness is one of the primary reasons why bruxism often goes undiagnosed in its early stages. Visit  Teeth grinding – Australian Dental Association for more information.

Temporomandibular joint disorders (TMJ disorders), refer to a group of conditions that affect the temporomandibular joint and the muscles surrounding it. The temporomandibular joint is the joint that connects your jawbone to your skull, allowing for movements like chewing, speaking, and yawning.

Types of Occlusal Splints

Soft Occlusal Splints

These splints are made from a soft, flexible material that provides cushioning and comfort. They are recommended for individuals with mild bruxism or those who prefer a more delicate texture.

Hard Acrylic Occlusal Splints

These splints are made from a rigid acrylic material, offering durability and longevity. They provide excellent protection for teeth and are suitable for moderate to severe bruxism cases.

Dual Laminate Occlusal Splints

These splints consist of a soft inner layer and a hard outer layer. They combine the benefits of both soft and hard splints, providing comfort and durability. They are recommended for individuals with moderate bruxism and TMJ disorder.

Anterior Deprogramming Splints

These splints are designed to reposition the jaw and prevent contact between the front teeth. They are often used in the diagnosis and treatment of TMJ disorder and are beneficial for patients with jaw muscle tension or jaw joint problems.

Mandibular Advancement Splints

These splints are primarily used to address snoring and sleep apnea. They advance the lower jaw slightly forward, helping to open the airway and reduce snoring during sleep.

The specific type of occlusal splint recommended for an individual depends on the severity of the condition, underlying dental issues, and personal preferences. Our dental professionals at Appin Dental Surgery will assess your needs and recommend the most suitable type of occlusal splint.

Reasons you may need an occlusal splint or night-guard

Here are several reasons why you may need an occlusal splint or night guard:

• Bruxism (teeth grinding)
• Excessive jaw clenching
• Protection of existing teeth
• Protection of new dental restorations or implants
• Correction of bite issues, particularly related to jaw joint disorders (TMJ disorders).

How do you know if you need a dental splint?

Your oral health professional is often the first to notice or mention the potential need for a dental splint. During your routine dental check-up, they may observe wear on the biting surfaces of your teeth, cracks or chips in your teeth, or indentations on your cheeks and tongue. These oral changes, unrelated to other causes, can indicate teeth clenching or grinding.

Additionally, you may personally experience symptoms that could suggest the need for a splint before visiting your oral health professional. These symptoms may include:

• Pain, aching, or discomfort in the jaw, muscles, or teeth.
• Difficulty chewing food.
• Limited or challenging mouth opening.
• Tension headaches.
• Increased tooth sensitivity.

Considering your symptoms and conducting a thorough dental examination, your oral health professional may recommend and discuss the option of an occlusal splint with you.

Benefits of Occlusal Splints

Occlusal splints offer a variety of benefits, providing significant advantages for individuals who suffer from bruxism, TMJ disorders, or related dental conditions. Some of the key benefits include:

• Protection of Teeth: Occlusal splints serve as a physical barrier, preventing excessive wear and tear on the teeth caused by grinding and clenching.
• Reduction of Jaw Muscle Strain: By providing a cushioning effect and redistributing the forces during jaw movements, occlusal splints help reduce strain on the jaw muscles.
• Alleviation of Pain and Discomfort: Occlusal splints can significantly reduce pain and discomfort associated with dental conditions such as bruxism and TMJ disorder.
• Improvement of Sleep Quality: For individuals who grind their teeth or experience sleep-related breathing disorders, occlusal splints can improve sleep quality.

Obtaining an Occlusal Splint at Appin Dental Surgery | Ensuring the Best Dental Outcome

If you are considering an occlusal splint as a treatment option, Appin Dental Surgery offers a comprehensive process to cater to your dental needs effectively. Follow the steps below for a successful treatment journey:

Initial Consultation

Book an appointment with our experienced dentist or dental professional at Appin Dental Surgery. During this consultation, they will attentively discuss your dental concerns and thoroughly evaluate your condition to determine if an occlusal splint is the appropriate treatment option. Personalized recommendations will be provided based on the assessment.

Dental Examination and Impressions

At the consultation, a comprehensive dental examination will be conducted to gather all the necessary information. This may include X-rays and the creation of impressions of your teeth and jaws. These impressions will play a pivotal role in creating a custom-fit occlusal splint tailored precisely to your unique needs.

Custom Fabrication of the Splint

Utilizing the impressions obtained, a specialized dental laboratory will fabricate a custom occlusal splint designed to fit your teeth and bite with utmost accuracy. This meticulous process ensures optimal comfort and effectiveness in addressing your specific dental concerns.

Fitting and Adjustments

Once the occlusal splint is ready, you will return to Appin Dental Surgery for a fitting appointment. Our skilled dentist will ensure that the splint fits impeccably, making any necessary adjustments to guarantee a comfortable and precise fit. Furthermore, detailed instructions on the proper wear and care of the splint will be provided, ensuring its longevity and effectiveness.

Using and Maintaining an Occlusal Splint | Guidelines for Optimal Care

Your dentist may provide specific instructions on how to use an occlusal splint. It is essential to follow these guidelines for optimal results and comfort. To ensure the effective use and longevity of your occlusal splint, it is important to follow these guidelines:

Proper Usage Instructions

During the initial few days of use, it is normal to experience a sensation of tightness over your teeth. Increased salivation and an unusual feeling in your teeth when the splint is removed are also common. These temporary experiences typically subside within a month as you become accustomed to wearing the splint.

• Wear the occlusal splint as directed by your dentist, typically during sleep or as instructed.
• Place the splint over your upper or lower teeth, ensuring a comfortable fit.
• Avoid chewing or biting down forcefully on the splint to prevent damage.

Daily Care and Cleaning Guidelines

• Rinse the occlusal splint with water before and after each use to remove debris and saliva.
• Clean the splint daily using a soft toothbrush and non-abrasive toothpaste. Gently brush all surfaces, including the biting surface.
• Alternatively, use a denture cleaner or a specialized splint cleaning solution recommended by your dentist.
• Thoroughly rinse the splint after cleaning to remove any residue.

Proper Storage

• Store the occlusal splint in the designated case provided by your dentist.
• Keep the case in a clean, dry place away from direct sunlight, excessive heat, and moisture.
• Avoid leaving the splint exposed to open air, as it may attract bacteria or accumulate debris.

Regular Follow-Up Visits with the Dentist

• Attend scheduled follow-up visits with your dentist as recommended.
• These visits allow the dentist to evaluate the effectiveness of the occlusal splint and make any necessary adjustments.
• If you experience discomfort or notice changes in your dental condition while using the splint, promptly contact your dentist for evaluation.